Cryptocurrency: what is it, and how does it work?

Unless you live under a rock, you must have heard about cryptocurrency. Would you like to know why tech giants like Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and many national governments like Singapore and Japan have invested in cryptocurrencies? This guide to cryptocurrency is intended to help you understand what cryptocurrency is and how it works.

Introduction 

About 30 to 50 million people in the United States have used cryptocurrency somehow. According to a Pew Research poll, 16% of Americans have invested in, utilized, or exchanged cryptocurrencies in some capacity. Over the following decade, the number might grow, triple, or perhaps half.

A cryptocurrency is a form of payment that you may make without the involvement of a central monetary authority such as a government body or banking institution. Cryptographic procedures (mathematical algorithms) produce Cryptocurrencies that let users purchase, sell, or exchange them safely.

How does cryptocurrency work?

The most common use of cryptocurrencies is as an investment product. Users purchase and sell goods and services using cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency is also a crucial aspect of the functioning of some decentralized financial networks, in which digital tokens are used to make transactions.

What is Bitcoin?

The most well-known cryptocurrency on earth is Bitcoin. Historically, its price has fluctuated a lot. Before sliding back, it reached an all-time high of more than $65,000 in 2021. In a white paper published in 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto, a pseudonymous individual, designed Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a digital currency that enables safe peer-to-peer transactions via the internet, and it’s an appealingly simple notion.

To ensure finite numbers of coins in circulation, Nakamoto set up the network such that the total number of bitcoins never exceeds 21 million. Approximately 3 million bitcoins are still awaiting mining, which will happen more slowly as time passes. Also, mining of the final blocks may happen in 2140.

To ensure finite numbers of coins in circulation, Nakamoto set up the network such that the total number of bitcoins never exceeds 21 million.